Tyramine degradation and tyramine/histamine production by lactic acid bacteria and kocuria strains

SILVINA GRACIELA FADDA; G VIGNOLO,; G OLIVER

BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS

Blackwell Publishing

Lugar: Iowa; Año: 2001 vol. 23 p. 2015 - 2019

0141-5492

Of 53 strains of lactic acid bacteria and Kocuria, screened for production or degradation of biogenic amines, 29 Kocuria varians and four strains of Enterococcus faecalis produced tyramine and, at lower concentrations, histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). 29 Kocuria varians and four strains of Enterococcus faecalis produced tyramine and, at lower concentrations, histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). 29 Kocuria varians and four strains of Enterococcus faecalis produced tyramine and, at lower concentrations, histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). Kocuria, screened for production or degradation of biogenic amines, 29 Kocuria varians and four strains of Enterococcus faecalis produced tyramine and, at lower concentrations, histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). Kocuria varians and four strains of Enterococcus faecalis produced tyramine and, at lower concentrations, histamine. In contrast, Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). Lactobacillus strains that did not possess amino acid decarboxylase activity degraded tyramine. The greatest tyramine oxidase activity was present in the strains L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%). L. casei CRL705 (98% degradation) and CRL678 (93%) as well as in L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%).L. plantarum CRL681 (69%) and CRL682 (60%).