MRP4 regulates cAMP levels and controls leukemia cell proliferation and differentiation.

COPSEL SABRINA; GARCIA CORINA; DIEZ FEDERICO; VERMEULEN MONICA; RUSSEL FG; CARINA SHAYO; DAVIO CARLOS

Cordoba

Simposio; The First South American spring Symposium in Signal Trasducction and Molecular Medicine. (SISTAM 2010).; 2010

Increased intracellular cAMP concentration play a well established role in leukemic cell maturation. We previously reported that U937 cells stimulated by H2 receptor agonists, despite a robust increase in cAMP, fail to mature because of rapid H2 receptor desensitization and phosphodiesterase (PDE) activation. Here we show that intracellular cAMP levels not only in U937 cells but also in other AML cell lines are also regulated by multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs), particularly MRP4. U937, HL-60 and KG-1a cells, exposed to amthamine (H2-receptor agonist), augmented intracellular cAMP concentration with a concomitant increase in the efflux.  Extrusion of cAMP was ATP-dependent and probenecid-sensitive, supporting that the transport was MRP-mediated. Cells exposed to amthamine and the PDE4 inhibitor showed enhanced cAMP extrusion, but this response was inhibited by MRPs blockade.  Amthamine stimulation, combined with PDE4 and MRP inhibition, induced maximal cell arrest proliferation. Knock-down strategy by shRNA revealed that this process was mediated by MRP4. Furthermore blockade by probenecid or MRP4 knock-down showed that increased intracellular cAMP levels induce maturation in U937 cells. These findings confirm the key role of intracellular cAMP levels in leukemic cell maturation and provide the first evidence that MRP4 may represent a new potential target for leukemia differentiation therapy.