INCIHUSA   20883
INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS HUMANAS, SOCIALES Y AMBIENTALES
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
THERMAL COMFORT IN OUTDOOR SPACES - IMPACT OF DIFFERENT URBAN DESIGN STRATEGIES IN ARID REGIONS
Autor/es:
CORREA ERICA; RUIZ ANGÉLICA; CANTÓN M.ALICIA; LESINO, GRACIELA
Lugar:
Johannesburgo
Reunión:
Congreso; ISES Solar World Congress; 2009
Resumen:
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The rise of sustainable development as a popular concept has resumed the
discussion about the form of cities. Certainly, it has motivated planners and
experts in different disciplines to seek forms of human settlements that meet sustainability
requirements and enable built environments to function in a more constructive
way than they do at present. In this sense, the understanding and assessment of
the thermal behavior of urban areas is a basic need to go over strategies that
help developing a bioclimatic urban design, that is, adapted to the climatic
characteristics of the city site location. This assessment includes, of course,
the contribution of the urban green structures.
In this study, the reference case is Mendoza`s Metropolitan Area (MMA),
Argentina; located in a seismic and semiarid region. The urban model presents
wide road channels and different tree species along the streets in opposition
to the compact city model. This paper evaluates the impact over outdoor thermal
comfort produced by the combination of low building densities; different widths
of circulation channels (30, 20 and 16 meters) and diverse forest species magnitudes
in summer. Eighteen cases have been assessed using the COMFA (Comfort Formula) method.
The final goal is to establish the interrelationships among these urban
variables, so as to obtain their optimal combination for thermal comfort in
outdoor spaces, and to minimize energy consumption and its subsequent pollution
emissions.
Key words: thermal comfort, forest species, rational use of energy,
sustainable cities, arid regions.