INVESTIGADORES
SERQUIS Adriana Cristina
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Solid-solid interfaces of ceramics and metallic materials used in clean energies systems
Autor/es:
A. SERQUIS; A. SOLDATI; L. BAQUÉ; C. SOBRERO; M. T. MALACHEVSKY; F. NAPOLITANO; A. FERNANDEZ ZUVICH; H. TROIANI; C. COTARO
Lugar:
Buenos Aires
Reunión:
Conferencia; At the Frontiers of Condensed Matter VI ? SIPE 2012; 2012
Resumen:
Several multi-component
systems related with efficient energy transport and conversion are under study
in our group, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and superconductor cables
prepared by powder-in-tube (PIT) method. Solid-solid interfaces are interesting
in these systems due to the role they play in electronic-ionic transfer
processes and, the chemical-structural compatibility between their components. The
study of solid-solid interfaces of ceramics and metallic materials, are very
important to understand the correlation between their microstructure and
performance. The chemical and structural compatibility
between the different materials studied are evaluated through the combination
of several characterization techniques, such as electron microscopies (SEM,
TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical analysis by EDS and synchrotron
radiation methods (XANES y EXAFS),
used to study the oxidation states and structures present near the interfaces.
Due to the
diversity of analyzed materials, in this talk I will focus in two systems. The
first one involves electrolyte/cathode SOFC interfaces within symmetric cells
of gadolinium doped ceria (CGO) as electrolyte and nanostructured
La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-d (LSCFO) as cathode. In this case the transport and electrochemical
measurements, which take into account electrons and ions transference through
the interfaces and electrode reaction mechanisms, will be correlated with the
microstructure aiming to understand charge transfer and electrode reaction
mechanisms. The second one corresponds to ceramic-metal interfaces, which are
present in MgB2 superconductor cables (wires and tapes). In this
last case, the microstructure and phase composition of the interface
between the superconductor and different metals used as sheath materials are
followed during the deformation and heat treatment processes. The correlation
between the superconducting properties and the microstructural characteristics
is discussed.