Allotetraploids in Patagonia with Affinities to Western North American Diploids: Did D

JOHNSON, L.; CHAN, L. M.; POZNER, R.; GLAZIER, L. D.

BOTANICAL REVIEW

SPRINGER

Año: 2012 vol. 78 p. 288 - 306

0006-8101

Amphitropical disjunct distributions between western North American and western South America have intrigued botanists for over a century. Here, specific examples of migration and speciation are investigated using herbaceous species from the phlox family (Polemoniaceae) as a model for considering the timing of dispersal relative to speciation. Comparative DNA sequencing reveals that, in Navarretia and Collomia, the South American species are allopolyploids, suggesting either two dispersals prior to the allopolyploidization event for each species with subsequent extirpation of the diploid progenitors from South America, or allopolyploid formation prior to dispersal with extirpation of these polyploids from North America. Divergence time estimates support a Pliestocene dispersal hypothesis and sequence data indicate that, at least in Collomia, hybrization of the diploid progenitors occurred in South America.