DEMONSTRATION OF NEUTRON PRODUCTION IN A TABLE-TOP PINCH PLASMA FOCUS DEVICE OPERATING AT ONLY TENS OF JOULES

L. SOTO; P. SILVA; J. MORENO; M. ZAMBRA; W. KIES; R. MAYER; A. CLAUSSE; M. ALTAMIRANO; C. PAVEZ; L. HUERTA

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS - D (APPLIED PHYSICS)

IOP PUBLISHING LTD

Año: 2008 vol. 41 p. 205215 - 205222

0022-3727

Neutron emission from a deuterium plasma pinch generated in a very small plasma focus (6mm anode diameter) operating at only tens of joules is presented. A maximum current of 50 kA is achieved 140 ns after the beginning of the discharge, when the device is charged at50 J (160 nF capacitor bank, 38 nH, 20-30 kV, 32-72 J). Although the stored energy is very low, the estimated energy density in the plasma and the energy per particle in the plasma are of the same order as in higher energy devices. The dependence of the neutron yield on the filling pressure of deuterium was obtained for discharges with 50 and 67 J stored in the capacitor bank. Neutrons were measured by means of a system based on a 3 He proportional counter in current  mode. The average neutron yield for 50 J discharges at 6mbar was 1.2 ± 0.5) × 10^4 neutrons per shot, and (3.6 ± 1.6) × 10^4 for 67 J discharges at 9mbar. The maximum energy of the neutrons was (2.7 ± 1.8) MeV. Possible applications related to substance detection andothers are discussed.