Vulnerability to climate warming of Liolaemus pictus (Squamata, Liolaemidae), a lizard from the 1 cold temperate climate in Patagonia, Argentina

KUBISCH, E.; FERNÁNDEZ, J. B; IBARGÜENGOYTÍA, NORA RUTH

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG

Lugar: HEIDELBERG; Año: 2016 p. 243 - 256

0174-1578

The vulnerability of populations and species to global warming depends not only on the environmental temperatures, but also on the behavioural and physiological abilities to respond to these changes. In this sense, the knowledge of an organism?s sensitivity to temperature variation is essential to predict potential responses to climate warming. In particular, it is interesting to know how close species are to their thermal limits in nature and whether physiological plasticity is a potential short-term response to warming climates. We exposed Liolaemus pictus lizards, from northern Patagonia, to either 21ºC or 31ºC for 30 days to compare the effects of these treatments on thermal sensitivity in 1 m and 0.2 m runs, preferred body temperature (T pref ), panting threshold (T pant ), and critical minimum temperature (CT Min ). Furthermore, we measured the availability of thermal microenvironments (operative temperatures; T e ) in 21 order to measure how close L. pictus is, in nature, to its optimal locomotor performance (T o ) and thermal limits. Liolaemus pictus showed limited physiological plasticity, since the acclimation temperature (21ºC and 31ºC) did not affect the locomotor performance nor did it affect T pref , the T pant , or the CT Min . The mean T e was close to T o and was 17 ºC lower than the CT Max . The results suggest that L. pictus, in a climate-change scenario, could be vulnerable to the predicted temperature increment (IPCC), as this species currently lives in an environment with temperatures close to their highest locomotor temperature threshold, and because they showed limited acclimation capacity to adjust to new thermal conditions by physiological plasticity. Nevertheless, L. pictus can run at 80% or faster of its maximum speed across a wide range of temperatures near T o, an ability which would attenuate the impact of global warming.