INVESTIGADORES
FARINA Walter Marcelo
artículos
Título:
Individual recruitment in honeybees Apis mellifera L: the dependence of the rate of bees arriving at the feeding place on food source profitability
Autor/es:
FERNÁNDEZ, PATRICIA; FARINA, WALTER M
Revista:
ACTA ETHOLOGICA
Editorial:
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Referencias:
Lugar: HEIDELBERG; Año: 2002 vol. 4 p. 103 - 108
ISSN:
0873-9749
Resumen:
The recruitment of honeybee foragers individually
exploiting a low-flow rate-feeder that presented
different temporal reward programs was experimentally
analyzed. By capturing hive bees that landed at the feeder
in a 2-h period, the arrival rate of incoming bees could
be obtained. With this procedure we quantitatively analyzed
the maximum number of hive bees that can be
brought to the feeding station by single foragers. Test
bees collected sucrose solution during 12 visits to a ratefeeder
located 160 m from the hive. The constant programs
offered 0.6, 1.2, or 2.4 M sugar for all 12 visits,
while the variable programs delivered either 0.6, 1.2, or
0.6 M or 0.6, 2.4, or 0.6 M, with four visits for each molarity.
Results showed that the sucrose concentration exploited
by single foragers increased the arrival rate.
Moreover, there was a linear relationship within this
range of sucrose concentrations that presented a slope of
1.58. Since the sugar solutions were provided at the
same flow rate (5 μl/min) in all the programs, the arrival
rate expressed in terms of sucrose flow rate (milligrams
of sucrose/minute) shows that one additional incoming
bee per hour arrived when the single forager assessed an
increase in the sucrose flow rate of 0.75 mg sucrose/min
at the rate-feeder. The absence of differences in the frequency
of visits of the single foragers during the constant
programs suggests that the differences observed in
the arrival rate can mainly be explained by a more intensive
display of the recruitment mechanisms performed
per foraging trip instead of by their iterativeness
throughout different foraging cycles. Variable reward
programs showed that arrival rate is rapidly adjusted according
to the reward change and is independent of its
magnitude.