INVESTIGADORES
FARINA Walter Marcelo
artículos
Título:
Honey bees assess changes in nectar flow within a single foraging bout.
Autor/es:
WAINSELBOIM, ALEJANDRO; ROCES, FLAVIO; FARINA WALTER M.
Revista:
ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
Editorial:
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Referencias:
Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2002 vol. 63 p. 1 - 6
ISSN:
0003-3472
Resumen:
Forager honeybees returning to the hive after a successful foraging trip unload the collected liquid to
recipient hivemates through mouth-to-mouth food exchange contacts (trophallaxis). The speed at which
the liquid is transferred (unloading rate) from donor to recipient is related to the profitability offered by
the recently visited food source. Two of the main characteristics that define food source profitability are
the flow of solution delivered by the feeder and the time invested by the forager feeding at the source
(feeding time). To investigate which of these two variables is related to unloading rate, we individually
trained donor foragers to a regulated-flow feeder that presented changes in the delivered flow of solution
within a single foraging bout, while feeding time remained constant. With the range of flows used, bees
attained maximum crop loads in all experiments. During the subsequent trophallactic encounter with an
unfed recipient hivemate, unloading rate was differentially affected by the changes in flow of solution
presented during the previous foraging trip at the source, depending on whether there had been an
increase or a decrease of flow rate within that visit. Foragers unloaded at lower rates when they
experienced a decrease in flow rate, but did not increase the unloading rate when presented with an
increase at the food source. Thus, forager honeybees seem to be able to detect variations in the delivered
flow of solution, since they modulate unloading rate in relation to these changes, although decreases in
food value seem to be perceptually weighted in relation to increases, independently of the time invested
in the food-gathering process.