INVESTIGADORES
DAMIANO Alicia Ermelinda
artículos
Título:
Rat liver antioxidant response to iron and copper overloads
Autor/es:
MUSACCO-SEBIO, ROSARIO; SAPORITO-MAGRIÑÁ, CHRISTIÁN; SEMPRINE, JIMENA; TORTI, HORACIO; FERRAROTTI, NIDIA; CASTRO-PARODI MAURICIO; DAMIANO, ALICIA E; BOVERIS, ALBERTO; REPETTO, MARISA
Revista:
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY
Editorial:
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Referencias:
Año: 2014 vol. 137 p. 94 - 100
ISSN:
0162-0134
Resumen:
The rat liver antioxidant response to Fe and Cu overloads (0-60mg/kg) was studied. Dose- and time-responses were determined and summarized by t1/2 and C50, the time and the liver metal content for half maximal oxidative responses. Liver GSH (reduced glutathione) and GSSG (glutathione disulfide) were determined. The GSH content and the GSH/GSSG ratio markedly decreased after Fe (58-66%) and Cu (79-81%) loads, with t1/2 of 4.0 and 2.0h. The C50 were in a similar range for all the indicators (110-124μgFe/g and 40-50μgCu/g) and suggest a unique free-radical mediated process. Hydrophilic antioxidants markedly decreased after Fe and Cu (60-75%; t1/2: 4.5 and 4.0h). Lipophilic antioxidants were also decreased (30-92%; t1/2: 7.0 and 5.5h) after Fe and Cu. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities (Cu,Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD) and protein expression were adaptively increased after metal overloads (Cu,Zn-SOD: t1/2: 8-8.5h and Mn-SOD: t1/2: 8.5-8.0h). Catalase activity was increased after Fe (65%; t1/2: 8.5h) and decreased after Cu (26%; t1/2: 8.0h), whereas catalase expression was increased after Fe and decreased after Cu overloads. Glutathione peroxidase activity decreased after metal loads by 22-39% with a t1/2 of 4.5h and with unchanged protein expression. GSH is the main and fastest responder antioxidant in Fe and Cu overloads. The results indicate that thiol (SH) content and antioxidant enzyme activities are central to the antioxidant defense in the oxidative stress and damage after Fe and Cu overloads.