Boundary Control for Isolated Topologies: The Natural Switching Surface for Full-Bridge ZVS

GERMÁN G. OGGIER; MARTIN ORDONEZ

Congreso; IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE); 2012

This paper presents the use of a high performance boundary controller for a classic isolated topology: the Full- Bridge ZVS. An enhanced dynamic response is obtained by employing the Natural Switching Surface (NSS), which is thoroughly derived in the normalized geometrical domain. The advantages of the normalization are the simple graphical representation, the generality for any combination of parameters, and the mathematical simplicity. Recently, non-isolated basic topologies have benefited from advancements in boundary control. The analysis and derivation in this work bring the benefit of outstanding dynamic performance to this isolated topology. As demonstrated in this work, the relationship between the leakage and output filter inductances make possible the formulation of the natural trajectories for isolated converters. The resulting SS provides an excellent dynamic response during start-up, reference change, and sudden output loading conditions. Experimental results are presented to illustrate the characteristics and advantages of the control scheme, and the converter operation with fixed switching frequency.