Changes in the phytoplankton structure in a Pampean shallow lake in the transition from a clear to a turbid regime

SÁNCHEZ, MARÍA LAURA ; LAGOMARSINO, LEONARDO; ALLENDE, LUZ; IZAGUIRRE, IRINA

HYDROBIOLOGIA

SPRINGER

Lugar: Berlin; Año: 2015 vol. 752 p. 65 - 76

0018-8158

We analysed the changes in phytoplankton and in the main limnological features in a shallow lake during its transition from a clear-vegetated regime to a turbid one from 2005 to 2013. As samplings were discontinuous, data were analysed considering three different sampling periods. At the beginning of the first period the lake was in a clear-vegetated regime, showing low values of chlorophyll a, KdPAR, total suspended solids and nutrients, and high Secchi depth. Phytoplankton was dominated by nano- phytoplanktonic species. During the second period some evidences of the shift to a turbid regime were observed (mainly in KdPAR and total suspended solids). Towards the end of our study submerged macrophytes sharply declined; in this period KdPAR and total suspended solids noticeably increased, whereas a significant reduction in Secchi depth occurred. Concomitantly, phytoplankton abundance augmented in two orders of magnitude, changing to a community with a higher proportion of micro-phytoplankton. Although the causes of the regimen shift could not be unequivocally assessed, the drastic reduction in the hydrometric level of the lake probably provoked a declination in macrophytes, with the consequent increase of nutrients in the water column and the increment in phytoplankton densities, carrying the system towards a turbid regime.