Higher-twist fermionic operators and DIS structure functions from the AdS / CFT duality

JORRIN, DAVID; SCHVELLINGER, MARTIN

Physical Review D

American Physical Society

Lugar: New York; Año: 2021 vol. 103 p. 1 - 25

2470-0010

The role of local higher-twist (τ > 3) spin-1/2 fermionic operators of the strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on the symmetric and antisymmetric deep inelastic scattering structure functions is investigated. The calculations are carried out in terms of the duality between N=4 SYM theory and type IIB supergravity on AdS5 × S5. Particularly, we explicitly obtain the structure functions for single-trace spin-1/2 fermionic operators in the 20* and 60* irreducible representations of SU(4)_R, corresponding to twists 4 and 5, respectively. We also calculate the contributions of other single-trace spin-1/2 fermionic operators in the 4, 20 and 60 irreducible representations of SU(4)_R. New important effects are found in comparison with the minimal twist (τ = 3) case, and they are studied thoroughly.