Changes in the porosity induced by tillage in typical Argiudolls of southeastern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, and its relationship with the living space of the mesofauna: a preliminary study

COOPER, MIGUEL; ALVAREZ, MARIA FERNANDA; OSTERRIETH, MARGARITA

Environmental Earth Sciences

Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

Año: 2018 vol. 77

1866-6280

The study of structure is essential to understand the effects of natural and anthropogenic degradation of the environment.Continuous tillage has negative effects on soil structure. The structural heterogeneity of the soil is a key element which makesit possible for several functional groups of organisms to coexist in the soil. Thus, the soil provides a habitat for a vast arrayof small and large organisms residing permanently or temporarily within it. The aim of our work is to analyze the effect oftillage in typical Argiudolls of Los Padres Pound, in the pores morphology, size and roughness, and its relationship with thepotential available habitat space of the mesofauna. We worked on a cultivated plot, for over 40 years, and referencing a plotwith non-farmed soils. Size, number, and roughness of pore were determined. For mesofauna, they were taken into accountprevious studies in these soils. The results of this study proved such influence of tillage on soil structure in the cultivated plot.The modifications of physical properties resulting from tillage are due to the decrease in total porosity and the modificationin the type, size, and roughness of the pores. The decrease in total porosity might influence the abundance and diversity ofmesofauna in these typical Argiudolls.