ONTOGENY AND SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE PELVIS OF THE GUANACO. A MORPHOGEOMETRIC EVALUATION ONTOGENIA Y DIMORFISMO SEXUAL EN LA PELVIS DEL GUANACO: UNA EVALUACIÓN MORFOGEOMÉTRICA

L?HEUREUX, G. LORENA; HERNÁNDEZ, ANAHÍ; KAUFMANN, CRISTIAN A.

MASTOZOOLOGí­A NEOTROPICAL

UNIDAD DE ZOOLOGÍA Y ECOLOGÍA ANIMAL, INSTITUTO ARGENTINO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LAS ZONAS ARIDAS, CRICYT, CONICET

Lugar: Buenos Aires; Año: 2023 vol. 30

0327-9383

The guanaco presents a low sexual dimorphism at the skeletal level. The main studies that evaluate the osteological differences between males and females in this species are based on the analysis of morphometric dental variables and qualitative and osteometric morphological characters of the pelvis. From them, variables of size sensitive to sexual discrimination in the ilium, acetabulum, and canines of adult guanacos have been identified. The objective of this work is to explore the sexual variation in the shape of the coxae throughout the ontogenetic development of the guanaco. To this end, 61 current individuals from the locality of Cinco Chañares (Province of Río Negro, Argentina) were analyzed, 38 immature individuals (0-36 months) and 23 adult individuals (48-144 months). The bone maturation stages of the innominate bones were evaluated, and geometric morphometric techniques based on landmarks and semi-landmarks digitized from 2D images were applied. Multivariate analyzes showed that there are significant differences in the shape of the coxae of male and female individuals, especially in guanacos older than 19 months. This work is an important advance toward the development of a reliable system of sexual estimation for juvenile, subadult, and adult individuals through the analysis of a bone portion that has a good chance of surviving in the fossil record.