INVESTIGADORES
HILGERT Norma Ines
artículos
Título:
Especies vegetales presentes en sustancias alcalinas usadas en la insalivación de hojas de coca (Erythroxylum coca Lam., Erythroxylaceae).
Autor/es:
HILGERT, NORMA INÉS
Revista:
DARWINIANA
Editorial:
INSTITUTO DE BOTÃ?NICA DARWINION
Referencias:
Lugar: San Isidro, Buenos Aires; Año: 2000 vol. 38 p. 241 - 252
ISSN:
0011-6793
Resumen:
A study has been carried out in farming communities of the cloud forests in the Upper Bermejo Basin, Province of Salta, Argentina to document the use of plants involved in the manufacture of “yista”. “Yista” is the name given to alkaline substances used during insalivation of “coca” (Erythroxylum coca Lam. var. coca) leaves. To obtain “yista”, selected plants have to be burned. Twenty-seven native species and five exotic plant species were recorded as present or past sources of “yista”. The scientific and common names, plant part employed as well as the communities where their use has been recorded are presented. The method employed to prepare “yista” is described and illustrated.