Partial Genetic Characterization of Seoul Hantavirus in rats of Buenos Aires city and Generation of a Seoul Recombinant Nucleoprotein Antigen

PADULA PAULA JULIETA; MARTINEZ VALERIA P.; CUETO GERARDO RUBÉN; CAVIA REGINO; SUÁREZ OLGA VIRGINIA

Pan-Amazonian Journal of Health

Pan-Amazonian Journal of Health

Lugar: 1(2):97-103; Año: 2010 vol. 1 p. 97 - 103

2176-6215

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:TimesNewRoman; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a severe infectious disease characterized by fever, hemorrhage, renal impairment, and thrombocytopenia. At least seven hantaviruses cause HFRS: Hantaan, Seoul (SEOV) (distributed worldwide), Dobrava/Belgrade, Saaremaa, Amur, Thailand and Puumala. To investigate the epidemiology of HFRS and virus transmission in Argentina, we constructed a prokaryotic plasmid encoding the SEOV rNP, of 430 amino acids. After expression, the rNP was tested as an antigen for use in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for infection diagnosis. To determine the current level of virus transmission in wild brown rats or Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) captured in Buenos Aires city, Argentina, we tested tissues from rats that were determined to be serologically positive for the SEOV genome by RT-PCR using specific primers for two fragments of M segment-encoding Gn and Gc proteins. The viral genome was detected in 11 of 21 seropositive rats (52.4%) captured in two parklands. Sequence analysis of a 333-nt region of the Gc-encoding M segment revealed 97% and 96% identity with strains of SEOV from Baltimore and Brazil, respectively. Our genetic data confirm that SEOV show a very low diversity among these viruses.