INVESTIGADORES
MORETTA Rosalia Ester
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Flow cytometry to evaluate Anaplasma marginale parasitemiausing a fluorescent nucleic acid stain
Autor/es:
MORETTA R.; RUYBAL ; MESPLET M.; PETRIGH R.; NUÑEZ P.; GIL G.; WILKOWSKY S.; GARBOSSA G.; FARBER M.
Lugar:
Merida, Yucatán
Reunión:
Conferencia; 9th Bienal Conference of the Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine. Animal Biodiversity and Emerging Diseases; 2007
Institución organizadora:
Society for Tropical Veterinary Medicine
Resumen:
Anaplasma
marginale, an intracellular rickettsiae, is the most prevalent tick-borne
pathogen of
cattle with a world-wide distribution. Replication of A. marginale inside
mature
erythrocytes takes place in membrane-bound vauoles, called inclusion bodies
that
contain two to ten organisms. Flow citometry using the vital dye hidroethidine
(HE) has
been applied for the detection of viable parasites in a short-term cell culture
of A.
marginale to test drug efficacy in the treatment of anaplasmosis. On the other
hand,
SYTO16, a recently introduced dye that can penetrate intact live cells and bind
strongly to
nucleic acids, has been used to evaluate Theileria sergenti parasitemia. In
that
report, the authors demonstrated that SYTO16 could better differentiate between
infected
and non-infected erythrocytes in comparison to HE. Considering this
advantage
we decided to test SYTO16 to follow up the percentage of infected
erythrocytes
along an experimental infection with A. marginale. BD FACSCalibur
Flow
Cytometer was used and the samples were prepared as follows. Briefly, 3 ul of
blood
collected with citrate buffer were resuspended in 1 ml of PBS, SYTO16 was
added to a
final concentration of 250 mM
and incubated at 37ºC
for 30 min.
Afterwards,
cells were washed two times with 2ml of PBS 1X and finally resuspended
in BDFACS
Flow buffer. To determine sensitivity and linearity of the staining method,
blood
samples coming from infected cattle with high parasitemia (acute phase) were
diluted
with non-infected erythrocytes and the percentage of SYTO16-positive cells
was checked
against the expected percentage of parasitized erythrocytes (%PPE) at
each
dilution. A. marginale infected erythrocytes were accurately detected in
samples
with
parasitemias ranging from 1 to 25 % PPE. Moreover, we used this methodology
to follow
up the parasitemia along the time course of an experimental infection during
the
prepatent and acute phases. Complementary studies with molecular tools such
as PCR will
be used to validate this method.