Going up the Andes: patterns and drivers of non-native plant invasions across latitudinal and elevational gradients

FUENTES-LILLO, EDUARDO; LEMBRECHTS, JONAS J.; AGUSTINA BARROS; ASCHERO, VALERIA; BUSTAMANTE, RAMIRO; CAVIERES, LOHENGRIN A.; CLAVEL, JAN; HERRERA, ILEANA; JIMENEZ, ALEJANDRA; PAULA, TECCO; HULME, PHILIP E.; NUÑEZ MARTIN; ROZZI, RICARDO; GARCIA, RAFAEL; SIMBERLOFF, DANIEL; NIJS, IVAN; PAUCHARD, ANÍBAL

BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION

SPRINGER

Lugar: Berlin; Año: 2023

0960-3115

The Andes mountain range in South America has a high level of endemism and is a major source of ecosystem services. The Andes is increasingly threatened by anthropogenic disturbances that have allowed the establishment of non-native plants, mainly in the lower elevation areas. However, synergies between climate change and anthropogenic pressure are promoting the spread of non-native plants to higher elevation areas. In this article, we evaluate and identify the main non-native plants which are invading Andean ecosystems, and assess their taxonomic families, growth forms and distribution patterns. Based on a systematic literature review, we analyze the importance of climatic and anthropogenic factors as drivers of non-native species establishment in Andean ecosystems and the main impacts of non-native plants in the Andes and identified research gaps across each biogeographic region in the Andes. Finally, we highlight key elements to better tackle the problem of non-native plant invasions in Andean ecosystems, including a systematic monitoring of invasion patterns and spread (e.g. MIREN protocol) and a common policy agenda for prevention and management of non-native plants in this highly vulnerable region across international borders.