New invasive predator reduces the abundance of native prey in a cold-temperate marine fouling community

BATTINI, NICOLÁS; GIACHETTI, CLARA BELEN; CASTRO, KAREN LIDIA; BORTOLUS, ALEJANDRO; SCHWINDT, EVANGELINA

AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS

JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD

Lugar: Londres; Año: 2021

1052-7613

1.Invasive species threaten the conservation of marine environments, and urgent management strategies are needed to prevent their introduction, establishment and spread. Specifically, marine invasive predators destabilize ecological interactions and alter community structure and function. However, most of the evidence showing the effect of these predators is restricted to a few species and regions, while for others the information remains scarce. 2.This study experimentally evaluates the ecological effects of Pleurobranchaea maculata, a recently introduced invasive predator, on the fouling communities of a cold-temperate port in the South Western Atlantic. 3.The results show that an increasing predation pressure reduces significantly the abundance of sea anemones, which are among their preferred prey items. 4.This study reveals new evidence to better understand the effects of P. maculata on the biological communities of a recently invaded region. Furthermore, it provides the first experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis that marine invasive predators can induce a significant decrease in the abundance of native species in benthic communities of cold-temperate marine environments in the South Western Atlantic.