Exploring eternal stability with the simple harmonic universe

PETER GRAHAM; BART HORN; SURJEET RAJENDRAN; GONZALO TORROBA

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS - (Online)

Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Año: 2014 vol. 2014 p. 1 - 20

1029-8479

We construct nonsingular cyclic cosmologies that respect the null energy condition, have a large hierarchy between the minimum and maximum size of the universe, and are stable under linearized fluctuations. The models are supported by a combination of positive curvature, a negative cosmological constant, cosmic strings and matter that at the homogeneous level behaves as a perfect fluid with equation of state −1 < w < −1/3. We investigate analytically the stability of the perturbation equations and discuss the role of parametric resonances and nonlinear corrections. Finally, we argue that Casimir energy contributions associated to the compact spatial slices can become important at short scales and may lift nonperturbative decays towards vanishing size. This class of models (particularly in the static limit) can then provide a useful framework for studying the question of the ultimate (meta)stability of an eternal universe.