Molecular basis of thermosensing: a two component transduction thermometer in Bacillus subtilis.

AGUILAR PABLO S., HERNANDEZ-ARRIAGA ANA M., CYBULSKI LARISA E., ERAZO AGUSTÍN C. Y DE MENDOZA, DIEGO.

EMBO JOURNAL

Nature Publishing Group

Lugar: Londres; Año: 2001 vol. 20 p. 1681 - 1691

0261-4189

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes respond to a decrease in temperature with the expression of a specific subset of proteins. Although a large body of information concerning cold shock-induced genes has been gathered, studies on temperature regulation have not clearly identified the key regulatory factor(s) responsible for thermosensing and signal transduction at low temperatures. Here we identified a two-component signal transduction system composed of a sensor kinase, DesK, and a response regulator, DesR, responsible for cold induction of the des gene coding for the Delta5-lipid desaturase from Bacillus subtilis. We found that DesR binds to a DNA sequence extending from position -28 to -77 relative to the start site of the temperature-regulated des gene. We show further that unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), the products of the Delta5-desaturase, act as negative signalling molecules of des transcription. Thus, a regulatory loop composed of the DesK-DesR two-component signal transduction system and UFAs provides a novel mechanism for the control of gene expression at low temperatures.