ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LIVESTOCK AND NATIVE MAMMALS IN A CONSERVATION PRIORITY AREA IN THE CHACO OF ARGENTINA

PUECHAGUT PATRICIA; POLITI NATALIA; RUIZ DE LOS LLANOS ESTEFANIA; LIZARRAGA LEONIDAS; BIANCHI, CARLOS; BELLIS LAURA; RIVERA LUIS

MASTOZOOLOGí­A NEOTROPICAL

UNIDAD DE ZOOLOGÍA Y ECOLOGÍA ANIMAL, INSTITUTO ARGENTINO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LAS ZONAS ARIDAS, CRICYT, CONICET

Lugar: Mendoza; Año: 2018

0327-9383

The Chaco has high richness of medium-and large-sized mammal species and is one of the most endangered ecoregions in the world.Our goal was to assess associations between livestock and medium and largemammals in Bañados del Quirquincho of the Chaco of Northwestern Argentina. Infive habitat types, we set 15 to 20 camera traps during at least 30 consecutivedays to determine native mammal species and livestock camera trapping rate. Weused generalized linear mixed models to compare the camera trapping rate ofnative mammals and livestock among habitat types. We recorded 15 mammal speciesin all habitat types and found a significantly higher camera trapping rate ofnative mammal species?with the exception of foxes?in habitats with lowerlivestock camera trapping rate. Our results provide evidence that unplanned,intensive livestock production have negative effects on most native mammals inremnants forest of the Bañados del Quirquincho. We highlight the need toimplement sustainable livestock management plans in the forests of the Chacoecoregion to ensure the conservation of native mammal species.