INVESTIGADORES
TEN HAVE Arjen
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
hydroxycinnamoyl-coA quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HQT) is RESPONSIBLE FOR CHLOROGENIC ACID SYNTHESIS IN PROCESSING POTATO TUBERS
Autor/es:
VALIÑAS, M; LANTERI ML; DE LASA C; CALDIZ DO; TEN HAVE A; ANDREU AB
Lugar:
Mar del Plata
Reunión:
Congreso; 8 Encuentro Latinoamerico y del Caribe de Biotecnología Agropecuaria; 2013
Institución organizadora:
Redbio
Resumen:
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Chlorogenic
acid (CGA) is a major phenolic component in potato. The biosynthesis
of CGA involves the action of the enzymes PAL, C4H, and 4CL, followed
by either the consecutive action of HQT and C3?H, or that of HCT,
C3?H and HQT. In tomato, it was demonstrated that HQT is required
for CGA accumulation, while HCT could be involved in CGA
remobilization to lignin synthesis. In order to understand the
molecular mechanisms that determine the levels of CGA, we studied: i)
the expression of c4h1,
c4h2,
hct
and hqt
genes by RT-qPCR; and ii) the levels of CGA by DAD-HPLC, in skin and
flesh of potato tubers from four processing varieties. Results show
that CGA and transcript levels were higher in skin than in flesh. We
found similar expression patterns between c4h1,
c4h2
and hqt
in flesh, and between c4h1
and hqt
in skin; suggesting coordinate expression. In general, hqt
expression reflects CGA levels, supporting the idea that this enzyme
is responsible for CGA synthesis in Solanaceae. Altogether, results
support the hypothesis that regulation of transcript levels plays an
essential role in potato phenolic acids metabolism. Overexpression of
hqt
might be directed to obtain tubers with increased CGA levels.