Biomarkers of a native fish species (Cnesterodon decemmaculatus) applied to the water toxicity assessment of a peri-urban polluted river of Argentina.

FERNANDO ROMAN DE LA TORRE; FERRARI, L.; SALIBIÁN, A.

CHEMOSPHERE

Elsevier

Lugar: Amsterdan; Año: 2005 vol. 59 p. 577 - 583

0045-6535

Environmental monitoring by means of biomarker parameters assessed in different species is a useful tool. It has the advantage of providing a quantitative response as well as valuable information of ecological relevance on the chronic adverse effects caused by water pollution.The aim of this study was to assess the response of biochemical and physiological parameters of Cnesterodon decemmaculatus, a native teleost, simultaneously caught in two sites of Reconquista river, a highly polluted peri-urban river. This study compared the measured parameters with that of specimens of the same species captured in an unpolluted body water, and correlated the detected changes with the physicochemical profile of the water at each site. A comparisonwas made of selected parameters of gill, brain and liver and of somatic indices of fish collected from polluted and reference sites. The main parameters whose changes allowed to discriminate between sampling sites were gill (Na+, K+)- ATPase, brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and liver aminotransaminases activities; tissues
protein content and liver somatic index (LSI) were also sensitive biomarkers in brain and liver, respectively. The results showed that the responseof the measured biomarkers allowed for the differentiation of sampling sites according to their water quality and confirmed that Cnesterodon decemmaculatus may be a useful test organism for the biomonitoring of freshwater environments. In addition, the simultaneous measurement of the physicochemical parameters of the water samples showed a good correspondence between the biomarkers responses and the environmental chemical stress conditions.