A Dual Approach on Experimental, Theoretical Insight of Structural Elucidation, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Acyl Thiourea-Ethynyl Hybrid Derivatives

DAUD, ADIBAH IZZATI; KHAIRUL, WAN M.; ARSHAD, SUHANA; RAZAK, IBRAHIM ABDUL; GONZÁLEZ, DIANA L. NOSSA; ERBEN, MAURICIO F.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS

Año: 2022

1074-1542

Hybrid moieties of ethynylated-thiourea, Th1 and Th2 have been synthesised via the addition reaction between ethynyl derivatives and 4-tert-butylbenzoyl isothiocyanate in acetone, and were characterised by selected spectroscopic methods (i.e., 1 H and 13C NMR, UV?visible, FT-IR) and elemental analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that Th1 and Th2 were relatively stable up to ca. 210 °C. Single-crystal X-ray difraction was used to identify the crystal structure of Th2 in which the centre of 1-acyl thiourea moiety (-C(O)NHC(S)NH) exhibits S conformation. The Hirshfeld surface analysis has allowed visualizing the crystal packing, which is characterised by the prolonged intermolecular N?H⋯O=C and N?H⋯S=C hydrogen-bonding interactions within Th2 molecule. Electrochemical data of both compounds correspondingly exhibit irreversible redox potential processes. Besides, frontier molecular orbitals and Natural Bond Orbital population analysis were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level of approximation, suggesting strong delocalization of the electronic density through a conjugated π-system involving the ethynyl-phenyl and thiourea groups.