Extendiendo la conversación sobre los juicios morales: contribuciones del intuicionismo social, el constructivismo y la psicología cultural

BARREIRO, ALICIA; CASTORINA, JOSÉ ANTONIO

Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso

Elsevier / Universidad De Valparaíso, Chile

Año: 2022 vol. 0 p. 181 - 202

0719-4234

This paper aims to extend the dialogue between social intuitionism and the genetic perspectives of moral psychology, pointing out the contributions and limitations of each one to advance in the understanding of the formulation and transformation of moral judgments. An examination of how the relations between the subject and the object of knowledge have been approached in the light of the contributions of constructivist psychological tradition has been proposed. The relations between emotions, reasoning, and the specific social situation in which such cognitive processes take place it will be examined, taking up particularly the contributions of cultural psychology. By critically examining the three theoretical perspectives, it was possible to point out their contributions and limitations, as well as to appreciate the undoubted contribution of social intuitionism to moral psychology, its limitations and to elucidate the theses that shape this theory. It is precisely by examining the relationships, convergences and profound differences between social intuitionism, constructivism, and cultural psychology in their approaches to moral judgment that it is possible to contribute to promoting their revision and elucidation.