Ecological conditions and isotopic diet ( 13 C and 15 N) of Holocene caviomorph rodents in Northern Patagonia

FERNANDO FERNANDEZ; ADOLFO GIL; ANDREW UGAN; GUSTAVO NEME

JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2016 vol. 127 p. 44 - 52

0140-1963

This work improves our knowledge about the relationship between diet and environment among Northern Patagonian caviomorph rodents. In order to characterize long-term individual diets, we present d13 C andd 15N data from osteological remains of the caviomorph rodentsDolichotis patagonum, Myocastorcoypus, Lagostomus maximus, Lagidium viscacia, Microcavia australis, Galea leucoblepharaandCtenomys sp., recovered from archaeological and recent contexts. These data are analyzed by temporal and geographic context and compared with the previous dietary studies based on macrorremains and microhistological analysis. Significative differences were found between rodents from Monte and Patagonian phytogeographic provinces, as well as between archaeological and modern members of the genus Ctenomys, indicating diet changes between Late Holocene and recent times individuals, that could confirm the climatic variations and/or the recent overgrazing effect. The results indicate trends in rodent diets of 20th and 21st centuries were different to those of the Late Holocene, suggesting a decrease in precipitation and/or an increase of the summer pattern of the same, and/or an increase of mean annual temperature. In addition, this work confirms the generalist strategy of several taxa, although mainly in Ctenomys, which its diet co-varies with these environments