CONICET | Buscador de Institutos y Recursos Humanos

The white-eared opossum (Didelphis albiventris) is a neotropical marsupial that inhabits various ecoregions and highly modified environments. However, there is limited research on host-parasite interactions and the structure of helminth communities in D. albiventris. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the intestinal helminths of D. albiventris inhabiting a rural area in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and assess the relationship between host age and sex, and helminth community structure. Opposums were captured in 2004 and intestines were examined to detect helminths. By analyzing 22 intestines, we identified a total of 8978 helminths, including Cruzia tentaculata, Turgida turgida, Rhopalias coronatus, Brachylaima sp., individuals of the Family Diplostomidae, and a single specimen of a cestode. Among these, C. tentaculata and R. coronatus were the most prevalent species, with C. tentaculata exhibiting the higher levels of abundance, mean intensity, and aggregation index. To assess the influence of host sex and age on parasite abundance and probability of occurrence, we conducted Generalized Linear Models. The results revealed that host juveniles had lower helminth prevalence and abundance compared to other age categories. Host sex was only significant in interaction with host age for parasite abundance of C. tentaculata and R. coronatus. Most captured juveniles relied on maternal feeding, potentially reducing exposure to consuming infected intermediate hosts with indirect life cycles. Understanding the parasite ecology of this opossum species in modified environments provides valuable information about their role at the wildlife-human interface in anthropogenic areas.

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