Punitivismo, estrategias identitarias y justicia social

MOIRA PÉREZ

Quito

Mesa redonda; Justicias feministas anticarcelarias; 2021

Foro contra las prisiones Ecuador

En elfeminismo, la cultura del castigo se expresa con frecuencia en una agenda apuesta a lajusticia de género mediante el sistema penal estatal y mediante vías informalesde castigo, entendiendo a ambos como vías efectivas para solucionar las injusticias de género. Sin embargo, ha sido ampliamente demostrado que elpunitivismo, por un lado, no cumple con lo que promete y, por el otro,perjudica a los sectores más vulnerables de los colectivos a los que diceayudar. ¿Cómoexplicamos entonces que crezca la inversión en el castigo dentro de losmovimientos feministas? En esta presentación se busca responder a dicha pregunta, a partir de dos claves interpretativas provenientes de la teoría crítica de la raza: el concepto de ?captura de élites? y la tesis de la ?convergencia de intereses?. Se argumentará además que lacreencia de que una agenda punitivista nos acercaría a la justicia de género, y lajusticia en general, es posible solamente a partir de una visiónunidimensional, en la que el género estaría aislado de otros factores que leson propios, principalmente la clase, la raza, el estatus migratorio y ladiversidad funcional.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibri Light";panose-1:2 15 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, 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