Mechanochemical activation of a titanium?magnetite mixture: M¨ossbauer spectroscopy study

CRISTÓBAL, A.A.; AGLIETTI, E.F.; PORTO LOPEZ, J.M.; SIVES, FLAVIO R.; MERCADER, R.C.

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

ELSEVIER SCI LTD

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2008 vol. 28 p. 2725 - 2730

0955-2219

Mechanochemical activation has become a valuable tool in the design and synthesis of novel materials, due to the increased reactivity of activated solids, and the possibility of synthesizing metastable phases not obtainable by conventional methods. In this work, ac magnetic susceptibility, M¨ossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy have been employed to study the structural and thermal evolution of a mechanochemically activated Ti?Fe3O4 mixture, with molar ratio Ti:Fe3O4 of 1:2. Upon activation in a high-energy planetary mill, the mixtures undergoes a redox reaction, in which the Ti reduces the Fe ions of the spinel, resulting in a solid solution of variable composition between magnetite (Fe3O4) and ulvospinel (TiFe2O4). The activation results in changes in the magnetic behavior of the mixture, and loss of crystallinity. M¨ossbauer spectroscopy and XRD show the progressive disappearance of the original phases, and the formation of Fe0, Fe2O3 and ulvospinel.