Extraction of niobium and tantalum from ferrocolumbite by hydrofluoric acid pressure leaching

MARIO H. RODRIGUEZ; GUSTAVO D. ROSALES; ELIANA G. PINNA; DANIELA S. SUAREZ

HYDROMETALLURGY (AMSTERDAM)

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2015 vol. 156 p. 17 - 20

0304-386X

Pressure acid leaching was used to extract niobium and tantalum from a ferrocolumbite ore. The leaching was carried out in a pressure reactor using hydrofluoric acid as leachant. Various parameters, such as temperature, reaction time, HF concentration, stirring speed, particle size and solid-to-liquid ratio in the leaching process, were optimized. The reactants and products were characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and specific surface area (BET). Experimental results showed that the maximum extraction of Nb and Ta, 90 and 80% respectively, it was achieved at anHF concentration of 9% v/v, reaction temperature of 220 °C, particle size of−45 μm, solid-to-liquid ratio of 1.82% w/v and reaction time of 80 min. Crystalline structures, different from those originally present in the ore, were not detected by XRD analysis of the leaching residues.