INVESTIGADORES
BLANCO Flavio Antonio
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Characterization of NF-Y heterotrimeric transcription factor complexes involved in the symbiotic interaction between M. truncatula and S. meliloti
Autor/es:
BAUDIN, MAEL; LALOUM, T; LEPAGE, A; CARVALHO-NIEBEL, F; RÍPODAS, CAROLINA; BLANCO, FLAVIO; ZANETTI, MARÍA EUGENIA; SINHAROY, S; UDVARDI, M; NIEBEL, ANDREA
Lugar:
Tenerife
Reunión:
Congreso; 11th European Nitrogen Fixation Conference; 2014
Resumen:
The root endosymbiotic
association between legumes and soil bacteria known as rhizobia leads to the
formation of root nodules in which the differentiated bacteria convert
atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be assimilated by the host plant. Several
specialized NF-Y (Nuclear Factor Y) transcription factors (TFs) are described
to be involved in this symbiotic interaction (1-3). Among them, MtNF-YA1 was first shown to be a key
regulator of nodule development in Medicago
truncatula (1) and more recently, also of rhizobial
infection (4). The NF-Y proteins are part
of a transcriptional complex also called CBF (CCAAT-box Binding Factor) or HAP
(Heme Activator Protein) present in all eukaryotic systems (5). This complex is composed by
three unrelated proteins (NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC) which assemble together to
bind DNA at CCAAT-boxes, a motif present in most eukaryotic promoters.
Interestingly, the trimeric form of the NF-Y complex is required for DNA
binding, the NF-YA subunit can thus not act as a TF alone (5). However, in most plant reports,
NF-Y subunits are not studied as a trimeric complex thereby neglecting an
important aspect of this regulator. In plants, NF-Y proteins are encoded by
small multigene families with sometimes specialized expression patterns and
functions, and show a certain degree of interaction specificity.
In this study, we
characterized the NF-YB and NF-YC proteins interacting with MtNF-YA1 during the
rhizobium?legume symbiosis. For this purpose, we combined blind protein/protein
interaction approaches in yeast and analysis of transcriptomic data to identify
the most relevant symbiotic NF-Y complex. Two by two
interactions and trimeric complex formation were confirmed using yeast-two and
-three hybrid, BiFC and Co-IP experiments. In addition functional studies using
RNAi approaches revealed partial redundancy among certain NF-Y subunits and
similar functions to MtNF-YA1 for
others. The identification and characterization of trimeric NF-Y complexes
around MtNF-YA1 reveal an additional layer of regulation of this important
symbiotic TF.