INVESTIGADORES
GUARNIERI Fabio Ariel
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Electromagnetic Interaction between Active Ocular Implant for Glaucoma and Adjacent Tissue
Autor/es:
FEDERICO SCHAUMBURG; FABIO A GUARNIERI; MARIA CECILIA PEREZ
Lugar:
Orlando
Reunión:
Congreso; ARVO Meeting; 2014
Institución organizadora:
the association for research in vision and ophthalmology
Resumen:
Argentina;
CIMEC, CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Purpose: To assess the effect of the electromagnetic field required
to power an implantable active drainage device (iMvalv) for the
treatment of glaucoma in ocular tissue.
Methods: Three different scenarios were simulated using the
Finite Element Method: (1) implanted subject exposed to the
electromagnetic field source, (2) non-implanted subject exposed to
the electromagnetic field source, and (3) unexposed subject (basal
state). Distribution of the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) and
temperature increase ( ΔT) were obtained for each scenario. SAR
and ΔT maximum values are compared with those recommended by
the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
(ICNIRP) not to be exceeded: SARmax = 2W/kg, ΔTmax = 1°C.
Simulation results are compared against experimental data obtained
by implanting five rabbits with iMvalv prototypes, according with the
statment for the use of animals in vision and ophthalmic research.
Results: For the implanted subject, steady-state maximum values at
the working frequency and power were: SAR = 14 mW/kg and ΔT
= 0.08 °C. Dynamic studies showed that steady-state values were
not exceeded. Perceptual difference between implanted and non-
implanted subjects is 5.4% for ΔT and 0.4% for SAR.
Conclusions: Maximum values obtained, were far from those
recommended by ICNIRP not to be exceeded. The main mechanism
causing temperature increase and electromagnetic energy absorption
was found to be the EMF source itself, being the effects of the
implant, negligible.