CONICET | Buscador de Institutos y Recursos Humanos

The peatlands of Tierra del Fuego are subject to increased solar ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B) due to the influence of the Antarctic ozonehole. Research into the effects of climate change and ozone depletion on peatlands has predominantly focused on the higher plantcommunity and neglected other organisms. In the second 3-year portion of a 6-year experiment, we intensified our investigations of theresponse of the peatland surface microfaunal community to current and attenuated solar UV-B, and assessed possible links to changes in themicroenvironment. Near-ambient UV-B and reduced UV-B treatments were realised by stretching plastic film filters that differentiallyattenuate UV-B over peatland sample plots. We extracted the microfauna and analysed the dissolved nutrients held within Sphagnum capitularemoved from the top 1-cm of the peatland. In line with previous findings in this system, testate amoebae were more abundant under nearambientUV-B than under reduced UV-B. Populations of the most common genus, Assulina, and other less prominent amoebae species ofHeleopera and Euglypha, were consistently increased under near-ambient UV-B. Overall diversity of testate amoebae was also higher undernear-ambient UV-B than under reduced UV-B, whereas rotifers, nematodes and mites were less abundant under near-ambient UV-B.Concentrations of DOC and P were generally higher under near-ambient UV-B than under reduced UV-B. These changes, combined with thechanges previously reported in the plant and fungal communities, have the potential to influence peatland C storage, and surface nutrientavailability. The peatland microfaunal community under near-ambient solar UV-B may be regulated by the plant community through theleaching of nutrients from leaf cells, and changes in Sphagnum morphology that affect the capitulum microenvironment

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