INVESTIGADORES
BECERRA Alejandra Gabriela
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in natural and disturbed Polylepis australis forests in Central Argentina
Autor/es:
BECERRA, A.; CABELLO, M. & RENISON D
Lugar:
Brazil
Reunión:
Conferencia; ICOM 6 International Conference on Mycorrhiza; 2009
Resumen:
Forests dominated by Polylepis
belong to one of the most endangered tropical and subtropical high
mountain forest ecosystems of the world. One of the most important
groups of microorganisms in ecosystems for its implication on
plant-soil processes and restoration of degraded soils, are the
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomeromycota). AMF diversity is
severely affected by disturbance to which some AMF are particularly
sensitive to human activities. We evaluate the diversity of AMF of P.
australis in three forests: a semi-natural forest which is relatively
undisturbed (Quebrada del Condorito National Park) and two disturbed
forests areas (Los Gigantes). An inventory of AMF spores was done
taking samples during winter. Results show that there is a high AMF
diversity in the undisturbed semi-natural forest. Results also pointed
out that spores belonging to Glomus spp. (G. brohultti; G. mosseae) predominate in disturbed forests (75%); meanwhile Acaulospora spp. (A. bireticulata; A. mellea)
in semi-natural forests (60%). Considering the predominance of AMF in
P. australis woodlands and the potential benefits that these
associations may bring to plant establishment, AMF should receive
special attention in reforestation projects for these woodlands.