El pensamiento de Gadamer en el contexto de la historia de la hermenéutica

KARCZMARCZYK, PEDRO

DIÁLOGOS, REVISTA DE FILOSOFÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PUERTO RICO (RECINTO DE RÍO PIEDRAS)

Departamento de filosofía de la Universidad de Puerto Rico (Recinto de Río Piedras)

Lugar: Río Piedras, Puerto Rico; Año: 2006 p. 93 - 117

0012-2122

The first part of this paper develops an outline of the history of hermeneutics organised around the problem of the method, understood as the question of guarantee of objectivity, the central problem of XIX century hermeneutics. In this outline XX century neo-Wittgensteinian philosophers like Peter Winch and Charles Taylor, appears as establishing the legitimacy of the methodological autonomy of hermeneutically oriented approach to social studies. Second part of the paper follows Georgia Warnke suggestion that specific Gadamerian contribution is to refuse objectivity and intersubjective validity as necessary requisites for interpretation to be successful. We find in an analogy with phenomenological analysis of perception of material object and in hermeneutical analysis of the function of “distance” the grounds in Gadamer´s thought that supports this interpretation. We conclude assessing whether Gadamer position implies a methodological conclusion of the kind "everything goes" and which is the role intersubjectivity has to play in Gadamerian new scenery.