IFISUR   23398
INSTITUTO DE FISICA DEL SUR
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Effects of charged defects on MgH2 storage properties: A DFT Study
Autor/es:
M. SANDOVAL; J. JUAN; C.R. LUNA; G. BRIZUELA; F. GAZTAÑAGA; F. ESCUDERO; P.V. JASEN
Lugar:
Liverpool
Reunión:
Congreso; NANOENERGY 2016; 2016
Resumen:
<!-- /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;line-height:normal;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA;}p{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:FR-CA;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;}@page WordSection1{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}-->Magnesium hydride (MgH2) is considered a promising candidate asmaterial for hydrogen storage due to its low cost, availability andnon-toxicity, among others. However, the MgH2 activation energy for hydrogenkinetic desorption is relatively high [1]. One alternative for thisinconvenient is the addition of transition metals (TM) or defects likevacancies [2]. The goal of this study is to elucidate the chemical and physicalchanges by DFT calculations due to charged vacancies incorporation in MgH2.Particularly, were considered a H vacancy (VH), or a Mg vacancy (VMg)or a di-vacancy H-Mg (VH-Mg) in MgH2. For each vacancywere taken into account three possible charge states (q = +1, 0 and −1). Theresults show that the H vacancy formation is the most stable. And mostimportant band gap reductions are for <!-- /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:"MS 明朝";mso-font-charset:78;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Cambria;panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Cambria;mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-family:Cambria;mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}@page WordSection1{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:36.0pt;mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}-->H neutral and negative charged vacancies, around 65.4 % and 68.8% respectively. Regarding to vacancyincorporation it can be seen that the changes more significant are in the bandgap zone, the valence and conduction band practically no change. Depending ofcharge states of them there is a band gap reduction and appears a magneticmoment. The most important induced magnetic moment is in the case of Mg positive charged vacancy (~0.74 µB).Moreover, the H neutral and negative charged vacancies generate additionalstates in the band gap zone. This fact leads the system to an n-typesemiconductor behavior for H negative charged vacancy while in the rest ofcases are a p-type semiconductor. Finally, it can be concluded from the resultsthat charged vacancies incorporation improve the H dissociation and conduce tointeresting electronic properties.