INVESTIGADORES
VAGGIONE Juan Marco
capítulos de libros
Título:
The politics of Dissent: The role of Catholics for a Free Choice in Latin America
Autor/es:
VAGGIONE, JUAN MARCO
Libro:
Women, Feminism and Fundamentalism
Editorial:
SWP Publishers
Referencias:
Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2007; p. 98 - 113
Resumen:
Religions have
moved forward in fields where they were meant to withdraw, generating political
dynamics which force the prevailing conceptual frameworks to be rethought and
to the design of new strategies. The main purpose of this article is to analyse two opposed dynamics that
make the complex politicization of religion vis-à-vis sexual and reproduction
rights apparent. In first place, we must take into consideration the role
played by the Catholic hierarchy as the main obstacle in the sanction and
effective validity of rights in favour of women and sexual minorities, an
obstacle that does not only exist at a religious/moral level but also at the
level of public and legal discussions. The thesis of this article is that the
Catholic Church has managed a strategic adaptation in its defence for the
traditional family because without renouncing to its privileges as a religious
institution, it claims rights as a political actor. The strong influence, but
paradoxically, the greatest weakness of the Church as a sector of power in
Latin American democracies lies greatly within this duality (religious /
political).
Secondly,
this article rescues the existence of religious pluralism in Latin
America as a political phenomenon, particularly, the one that
takes place within Catholicism in the form of religious dissidence. Compared
with a Church that politicizes its dogmatic defence of a particular family
model, where patriarchy and hetero-normativity are camouflaged, a significant
number of believers build their religious identity opposing the official
doctrine in sexuality-related issues. For the most part, we must take into
consideration the activities of the organizations named Catholics for a Free Choice,
which have established an original antagonism to the Catholic Church hierarchy
in Latin America. Catholics for a Free Choice
exposes the existing fractures between the hierarchy, which is increasingly
obsessed with a particular sexual morality, and a significant number of
followers who assert their religious identities in a plural and autonomous way.
These fissures are significant political spaces that permit going more
profoundly into womens liberation and into the liberation of sexual minorities
in Latin America.