INVESTIGADORES
SOTOMAYOR Claudia Elena
artículos
Título:
Beta-galactoside-binding lectins or galectins are a family of closely related carbohydrate-binding proteins which functions still remain to be elucidated. Several evidence suggest they could play a role in different biological processes, such as cell grow
Autor/es:
RABINOVICH GA; MODESTI N; CASTAGNA L; LANDA C; RIERA CM; SOTOMAYOR CE
Revista:
JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
Editorial:
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Referencias:
Lugar: Oxford; Año: 1997 vol. 122 p. 365 - 373
ISSN:
0021-924X
Resumen:
?À-Galactoside-binding lectins or galectins are a family of closely related carbohydratebinding
proteins which functions still remain to be elucidated. Several evidence suggest
they could play a role in different biological processes, such as cell growth regulation and
immunomodulation. In the present study we report that affinity-purified CLL-I (chicken
lactose lectin-I), an acidic 16-kDa galectin exhibits specific growth regulatory properties.
Con A-stimulated rat spleen mononuclear cells showed a marked dose-dependent growth
inhibition upon incubation with the galectin protein. Cell growth arrest was highly
prevented by galectin-specific sugars. In addition, biochemical, cytofluorometrical, and
morphological evidence are also provided to show that these inhibitory properties are
related to a positive control in the apoptotic threshold of spleen mononuclear cells. Flow
cytometric analysis showed a dose- and time-dependent increase of cells with hypodiploid
DNA content upon exposure to CLL-I. Moreover, cells treated with CLL-I displayed the
typical ultrastructural changes compatible with apoptosis, mainly chromatin condensation
and margination along the inner surface of the nuclear envelope. Finally, the highly
characteristic "ladder" pattern of DNA fragmentation into oligonucleosome-length frag
ments of -180-200 by could be found within 6 h of cell culture with CLL-I, mainly in the
T cell-enriched population. Induction of apoptosis by a ?À-galactosidebinding protein
highlights a potentially novel mechanism for regulating the immune response and points to
a rational basis for the postulated immunomodulatory properties of this protein family: