Denning ecology of Conepatus chinga in a farmland area in the Pampas grassland of Argentina

CASTILLO D.; LUCHERINI M.; CASANAVE E.B.

ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH

SPRINGER TOKYO

Año: 2011 vol. 26 p. 845 - 850

0912-3814

This paper reports the very first data on the denning habits of the little studied Molina’s hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus chinga). We identified and characterized 240 (males: n = 92, females: n = 148) den sites used by 9 radio-tracked skunks from November 2002 to October 2003 and from December 2005 to October 2007. Most dens were found in underground burrows and we found no variation in dimensions of den entrances across seasons. On average, 24.1% of den sites were reused by C. chinga. Den sites were not homogeneously distributed within an animal’s home range, being the density in core areas greater than in proximity to the borders of home ranges. C. chinga selected specific habitat characteristics for their den sites, such as high shrub and grass cover. Accordingly, the habitats preferred by skunks were native grasslands and pastures. Also C. chinga preferred den sites located close to fences, roads and grass patches. We argue that these preferences for den sites may provide two, not mutually exclusive, advantages: access to consistent and predictable sources of food and protection from predators. Our results suggest that availability of semi-natural grassland and pasture areas may favor the conservation of C. chinga in the human-modified landscapes of the Pampas.