Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria improve the antioxidant status in Mentha piperita grown under drought stress leading to an enhancement of plant growth and total phenolic content

CHIAPPERO JULITA; CAPPELLARI, LORENA DEL ROSARIO; LUCAS SOSA ALDERETE; TAMARA PALERMO; BANCHIO, E

Industrial Crops and Products

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2019

0926-6690

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) onMentha piperita grown under drought stress. We performed root inoculation with strains of two PGPR species(Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS417 r and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GB03) on peppermint plants and subjectedthem to moderate (MS) or severe drought stress (SS). To determine the growth-promoting potential and ability ofPGPR to increase the drought tolerance in peppermint, different plant growth parameters were measured, alongwith the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as peroxidase (PX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well asthe non-enzymatic antioxidant proline and total phenolic content (TPC). In addition, to determine whetherdrought stress induces oxidative damage in peppermint, membrane lipid peroxidation was analyzed. An incrementin the level of drought stress produced a reduction in plant growth, fresh weight, leaf number and leafarea. However, these negative effects of drought were mitigated in plants exposed to PGPR inoculation, resultingin significantly less reduction in the above growth traits related to plants not treated with PGPR, regardless of theseverity of the drought treatment. In addition, drought-stressed plants treated with PGPR had a significantlyhigher total phenolic content than water-stressed plants without PGPR. Higher enzymatic activities were alsoobserved in drought-stressed plants inoculated with PGPR. The proline content did not change in stressed plants,but inoculation reduced the amount of proline in the different stressed conditions tested. Membrane lipid peroxidationwas also decreased in inoculated plants grown under drought conditions.These results are important as they illustrate the potential of PGPR to mitigate the adverse consequences ofdrought stress, and offer a way of increasing the tolerance of peppermint plants grown and TPC under waterdeficit conditions.