INVESTIGADORES
LORES ARNAIZ Silvia
artículos
Título:
Oxidative stress by acute acetaminophen administration in mouse liver
Autor/es:
LORES ARNAIZ, S.; LLESUY, S.; CUTRIN, J.C. ; BOVERIS, A.
Revista:
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Editorial:
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Referencias:
Año: 1995 vol. 19 p. 303 - 310
ISSN:
0891-5849
Resumen:
Acetaminophen was given to mice at a single dose of 375 mg/kg. In situ liver chemiluminescence, H202 steadystate
concentration, and the liver concentrations of total and oxidized glutathione were measured 15, 30, and 60 min after
acetaminophen administration. Increases of 145% and 72% in spontaneous chemiluminescence and H202 concentration were
observed 15 rain after the injection, respectively. Total glutathione was decreased by acetaminophen administration at all the
times studied. The maximal decrease, 83%, was found 60 rain postinjection. The ratio GSH/GSSG was found significantly
decreased at all the times studied. Microsomal superoxide production was increased by 2.4-fold by addition of acetaminophen.
The activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase were determined. Catalase
was slightly inhibited (30%) 15 rain after acetaminophen administration. No significant changes were found in superoxide
dismutase activity. Se and non-Se glutathione peroxidase activities were decreased by 40% and 53% respectively, 15 rain after
acetaminophen administration. The decrease in catalase and glutathione peroxidase would result in an increased steady state
level of H202 and hydroperoxides, contributing to ceU injury. Damaged hepatocytes were observed, and severe lesions and
necrosis appeared 60 rain after acetaminophen administration. Our results indicate the occurrence of oxidative stress as a possible
mechanism for acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.