Quantum magnetic monopoles at the Planck era from unified spinor fields

MAURICIO BELLINI

PHYSICS OF THE DARK UNIVERSE

Elsevier Sciences

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2020 vol. 30 p. 100693 - 100693

I use Unified Spinor Fields (USF), to discuss the creation of magnetic monopoles during preinflation, as excitations of the quantum vacuum coming from a condensate of massive charged vector bosons. For a primordial universe with total energy $M_p$, and for magnetic monopoles created with a total Planck magnetic charge $q_M=q_P=pm e/sqrt{alpha}$ and a total mass $m_M$, it is obtained after quantisation of the action that the fine-structure constant is given by: $alpha= rac{5}{6} left(1- rac{16 ,m_M}{5 ,M_p}ight) ,left(rac{e}{q_M}ight)^2$. If these magnetic monopoles were with total magnetic charge $q_M=pm e$ and a small mass $m=m_M/n$, there would be a large number of small quantum magnetic monopoles which could be candidates to explain the presence of dark matter with a $30.97,%$ of the energy in the primordial universe at the Planck era. The case of milli-magnetically charged particles is also analysed. We demonstrate that magnetic monopoles (MM) with masses less than $3.6imes 10^3$ GeV, can exist with a very small charges of up to $10^{-14},e$, which are quantities of interest for searches to be performed in the ATLAS and MoEDAL experiments.