Effects of Zinc on Molting and Body Weight of the Estuarine Crab Neohelice granulata (Brachyura: Varunidae).

ORNELA BELTRAME,; SILVIA DE MARCO; JORGE MARCOVECCHIO

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Lugar: Amsterdam (Holanda); Año: 2010 vol. 408 p. 531 - 536

0048-9697

The semiterrestrial burrowing crab Neohelice granulata is one of the main inhabitants of the supratidal and intertidal zones of brackish salt marshes, estuaries and coastal lagoons from South America's Atlantic littoral. A large population of this species spreads out Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon (in Argentina) and its corresponding wetlands, and is considered as a key species within this system. Since high values of dissolved heavymetals (including Zn) have been recently reported within Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon, with levels unusually higher than those from other coastal systems within Argentina, it has been explored that the existence of a risk of environmental conditions endanger these populations. So, juveniles of this estuarine crab were experimentally exposed to increasing concentrations of dissolved Zn (i.e., 0, 0.5 and 1 mg Zn2+ L−1) during six months, the time involved between two successive molts; in addition, both the size and weight reached after each molt were also studied in this assay. It can be concluded that zinc can be toxic to crabs only at high concentrations. Considering that levels up to 1 mg Zn L−1 were recently reported in Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon waters, the potential occurrence ofmean chronic effects on the crab population within the coastal lagoon is discussed.