Measurement of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activity using fluorescence spectrophotometry

VALDIVIESO, ANGEL G; MARIN, MARIA C; CLAUZURE, MARIÁNGELES; SANTA COLOMA, TOMÁS A.

ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2011 vol. 418 p. 231 - 237

0003-2697

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a frequent autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations that impair the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein function. CFTR is a chloride channel activated by cyclic AMP (cAMP) via protein kinase A (PKA) and ATP hydrolysis. We describe here a method to measure CFTR activity in a monolayer of cultured cells using a fluorescence spectrophotometer and the chloride sensitive probe 6-methoxy-N-(3-sulfopropyl)quinolinium (SPQ). Modifying a slice holder, the spectrophotometer quartz cuvette was converted in a perfusion chamber, allowing measurement of CFTR activity in real time, in a monolayer of T84 colon carcinoma cells. The SPQ Stern–Volmer constant (KCl- ) for chloride in water solution was 115.0 ± 2.8 M-1, whereas the intracellular KCl- was 17.8 ± 0.8 M-1, for T84 cells. A functional analysis was performed by measuring CFTR activity in T84 cells. The CFTR transport inhibitors CFTR(inh)-172 (5 µM) and glibenclamide (100 µM) showed a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in CFTR activity. This simple method allows measuring CFTR activity in a very simple, reproducible, and sensitive way.