Role of UTX in RAR-mediated gene regulation in leukemia

L. ROCHA VIEGAS; R. VILLA; A. GUTIERREZ; O. IRIONDO; R. SHIEKHATTAR; L. DI CROCE

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY

AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY

Lugar: Washington; Año: 2014 vol. 34 p. 3765 - 3775

0270-7306

Human UTX, a member of the Jumonji C family of proteins, associates with mixed-lineage leukemia 3/4 complexes. Stimulation with retinoic acid leads to the recruitment of UTX-containing complexes to HOX genes, which results in demethylation of his- tone H3 lysine 27 and concomitant methylation of histone H3 lysine 4. Here, we show that UTX interacts with the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and that this interaction is essential for proper differentiation of leukemic U937 cells in response to retinoic acid. UTX occupies the promoters of several RAR target genes and regulates their transcriptional output by modulating ASH2L complex recruitment. Overexpression of UTX in promyelocytic NB4 cells results in enhanced cellular differentiation upon reti- noic acid treatment. Our results show that UTX is important for RAR-mediated transcription and provide insight into the criti- cal role of cross talk between histone H3 lysine 4 methylation and histone H3 lysine 27 demethylation during cellular differentiation.