Development of new oral drug delivery systems for tuberculosis treatment

OLIVERA ME; LUCCIANI GIACOBE LC; RAMIREZ RIGO MV; ROMAÑUK C

REVISTA ARGENTINA DE SALUD PUBLICA

Ministerio de Salud de la Nación Argentina

Lugar: Buenos Aires; Año: 2011 vol. 2 p. 11 - 17

1852-8724

Rifampicin is unstable in acidic medium and its decomposition is accelerated by isoniazid. The development of a formulation to allow the sequential release of rifampicin (in stomach) and isoniazid (in gut) could overcome this problem. OBJECTIVE: To obtain materials with rifampicin and isoniazid, loaded in polyelectrolyte polymers and characterize them in order to determine their utility in the development of oral delivery systems for site-specific fixeddose combination. METHODS: Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and alginic acid (AA) were used as polyelectrolytes. Series of complexes CMC-rifampicin and AA-isoniazid were obtained. The type of interaction, loading capacity and rheological properties were characterized in solid materials, which after compaction under simple or combined matrixes were tested in biorrelevant media. RESULTS: The interaction between components was ionic, and loading capacity was 100%. The powders showed unfavorable flow properties, improving by granulation. Release of rifampicin in acidic medium was fast, with minimal concomitant levels of isoniazid. The selected matrix showed a controlled release of isoniazid, which was completed after 3 hours in simulated intestinal media. CONCLUSIONS: The new materials can be used for the development of site specific oral formulations of rifampicin and isoniazid. They may lead to improved effectiveness, reduced side effects and higher rifampicin stability.