Understanding resource dependence in MDBs: identifying new stakeholders

LETICIA PATRUCCHI; ANDREA MOLINARI

Boston

Congreso; XXXVII Congreso Internacional de LASA: Nuestra América: Justice and Inclusion; 2019

Latin American Studies Association (LASA)

Over the last decades, and given their attractiveness as financing sources for developing countries, multilateral development banks (MDBs) have grown (in quantity and size) supported by their particular funding sources. Such ?resource dependence? has not been sufficiently problematised in the MDB literature, especially in terms of these organisations? credit exposure with their larger (middle-income) borrowing members. In this paper, we identify and characterise the three MDBs? funding sources that constitute their resource dependence: capital contributions, bond issuing leverage and borrower dynamics. Further, we analyse these sources in particular for the International Development Bank (IBRD), Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and African Development Bank (BAfD). Finally, we deepen our analysis to look into two recent events: the risk swap implemented by these MDBs (in 2015) and the effect of Argentina´s selective default upon the IDB?s capital adequacy (2014-2015). We find that market leverage and borrower dynamics dimensions have grown in relevance, hence re-configuring a resource dependence that weakens MDB?s development mandate.NOTA: Este trabajo fue aceptado pero no fue posible viajar a presentarlo dado que se le asignó un panel de temática no relacionada, a pesar de varios intentos de cambios a paneles más acordes.