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Título:

Seabird mortality associated to freshies in the patagonian shelf: discard management as measure to mitigate the number of contacts with fishing gear

Autor/es:

FAVERO, M.; GANDINI, P.; BLANCO, G.; FRERE, E.; QUINTANA, F.; RABUFETTI, F.; SCHIAVINI, A.; YORIO, P.; GARCÍA, G.; COPELLO S.; SECO PON, J. P.

Reunión:

Conferencia; IV International Albatross and Petrel Conference; 2008

Resumen:

This study investigate the level of seabird mortality caused by the domestic trawl fleet (freshies) fishing in central <place w:st="on" />Patagonia</place /> (37-48°S), analyzing the effect of environmental and operational variability on the level of interactions. With a total of 135 vessels the fleet is one of the largest in <country-region w:st="on" /><place w:st="on" />Argentina</place /></country-region />. Specifically tasked seabird observers were placed onboard trawlers during summer and winter seasons of the years 2006 and 2007. Type and number of seabird interactions (i.e. contacts with fishing gear) were recorded during shooting and hauling operations, covering 72 days of observation and c. 500 operations. Black-browed albatrosses Thalassarche melanophris, White-chinned Petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis, Southern Giant Petrels Macronectes giganteus and Southern Royal Albatrosses Diomedea epomophora were the most important species interacting with trawlers. Confirmed mortalities of Black-browed (N = 7) and Southern Royal (N = 3) Albatrosses were the result of collisions and entanglement with the warp cable while birds were scavenging. The estimated mortality rate was 0.020 birds per setting/hauling, and 0.163 birds per day. The intensity of interactions was largely explained by the distribution of the fishing effort. GLM analysis indicated that seasonality (parameter likelihood >0.988) and the incidence of discards (parameter likelihood >0.996) were the strongest factors explaining the occurrence of interactions by most of the species. Considering a conservative estimation of 150 operative days per vessel, preliminary extrapolations give pictures of an important numbers of albatrosses affected by this fishery. The implementation of a strategic discard management might reduce significantly the number of seabird mortalities from collisions with warp cables, and improve the effectiveness of other mitigation methods used in parallel. Urgent implementation of mitigation measures is needed in this fleet to decrease the large albatross mortality along the Patagonian Shelf.

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